What is Marburg virus disease?
Marburg virus causes Marburg virus disease (MVD), a fatal disease with a mortality rate ranging from 24% to 88%, depending on the outbreak and the availability of medical care. It is spread by contact with infected body fluids or materials and has fruit bats as its natural host.
Symptoms of Marburg virus disease
Symptoms are usually mild. 2 to 21 days After exposure:
Early symptoms: High fever, severe headache, muscle aches, and fatigue.
Gastrointestinal symptoms: Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting for three days.
Symptoms of Hemorrhage: From the fifth day, there may be bleeding from the eyes, nose, gums or other openings.
In severe cases, Deep set eyes, extreme fatigueand A quick shock Death may occur within 8-9 days.
How is the Marburg virus transmitted?
This virus is spread by direct contact with:
→ Body fluids of infected persons.
→ Contaminated surfaces or objects such as bedding.
→ Early human infections are often associated with exposure to fruit bats.
Is there a vaccine?
Currently, there is No approved vaccine. For Marburg virus disease. Experimental treatments, including monoclonal antibodies and vaccines, are in development.
Treatment and prevention
Treatment:
Supportive Care: Hydration, oxygen therapy, and symptom management.
Experimental treatment Research is being done but not yet widely available.
Prevention:
Avoid contact with The bat And Prone to infection Individuals
use Personal protective equipment (PPE) in health care settings.
Act strictly. Infection control measurescontact tracing, and quarantine.
Efforts by World Health Organizations are aimed at improving diagnosis, developing vaccines and effectively controlling outbreaks.
(This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for advice provided by a qualified medical professional.)