The Arctic Ocean, once thought to be a frozen wasteland with little strategic or practical value, is today seen as a melting pot of diverse geopolitical and economic interests. Ironically, despite all the devastating effects, climate change has made this frozen frontier more accessible than ever. Shrinking ice now reveals vast deposits of oil, gas and rare earth minerals. New shipping routes, such as the Northern Sea Route, will revolutionize global trade and become a potential and potential source of tension.
Exploiting the Arctic has enormous environmental costs. It is an important component of the global climate system, and if it degrades, the world will be greatly affected. However, the promise of yet-to-be-discovered resources and lucrative trade routes makes it difficult for countries to exercise restraint. The future of the Arctic is a global issue. It needs leadership that focuses more on long-term sustainability and environmental protection than short-term profits and geopolitical gains.
Malaika Wajid
Peshawar