Why it works
- Making the broth from scratch with a whole chicken broken into pieces creates a flavorful base for the dish.
- Cooking the chicken in sections and removing the dark meat and white meat before the carcass ensures that all the meat remains tender and juicy.
- Adding baking soda to the dumpling dough with acidic sour cream gives the dumplings their fluffy, airy texture.
The combination of chicken and dumplings is an American classic. Made with a thick chicken broth filled with vegetables, shredded chicken, and light dumplings, this dish is comforting and nourishing, and I make it when I need comfort food to warm up. As with many popular recipes, chicken and dumplings have many variations, with different chefs putting their own twists.
In my research, I came across many recipes that called for shortcuts like canned cream of chicken soup, rotisserie chicken, or buttermilk biscuits baked right on top of the broth. While these shortcuts are convenient, they don’t necessarily guarantee the tastiest version of chicken and dumplings. Canned soups are often salted, which means you can’t fully control the seasoning of the dish, and ready-made biscuits fall apart during the cooking and reheating process. I wanted chicken and dumplings with a rich, flavorful broth and dumplings that were light, but still had some weight to them. My recipe below is my ideal version, and what I make for myself and my family when we need a warm, comforting meal.
How to make super flavorful chicken and dumplings
If possible, make your own broth. While good quality Store-bought broth There is an option, I prefer to make my own, as it allows me to better control the flavor and texture of the base. My homemade broth is full of aromatics, including carrots, celery, bay leaves, and pepper, and includes a whole chicken. The meat gives the broth a strong poultry flavor, while the gelatin-rich bones add body. Plus: Using a whole chicken is the most practical option here, as it allows you to incorporate the cooked meat into the final dish.
Use a whole chicken, but separate the parts. While some cooks prefer to add a whole chicken to the pot, because the white meat cooks faster than the dark meat and dries out more easily, I remove the breast and legs from the rest of the carcass and then add each part to the boiling broth. Remove from Finishes cooking. Cooking the chicken in portions ensures that the white and dark meat remain tender and juicy.
Thicken the soup with flour. To help thicken the base, I coat the flour with aromatics, then add broth, evaporated milk, salt and Worcestershire sauce. As the mixture boils, the starch grains swell, thickening the soup.
Use evaporated milk. While many cooks use heavy cream, milk, or half-and-half, I like to reach for evaporated milk—not to be confused with sweetened condensed milk. To make evaporated milk, manufacturers cook fresh milk until about 60 percent of the water is removed, thickening it and concentrating its flavor. It adds richness and body to anything it’s used in, and here, it lends a delightfully velvety texture to my chicken and dumpling base. Pro-tip: Keep simmering gently and avoid bringing the soup to a simmer after adding the dairy, or the fat will split.
Let Worcestershire work its magic. A dash of Worcestershire sauce — made with malt vinegar, molasses, sugar, anchovies, onions and tamarind — is an incredibly easy way to add depth of flavor to a dish.
Add baking soda and sour cream for the fastest fritters. Baking Soda and Sour Cream Help the Biscuits Leaven: Baking soda reacts with the acidity of the sour cream, creating airy cookies while also creating an alkaline environment that weakens the gluten, which Makes softer dumplings. However, it is still important that you handle the dough lightly. Overworking the dough can create too much gluten, resulting in chewy, coarse fritters. I cook the dumplings straight into the soup, allowing them to absorb the flavorful broth. The starches in the dumplings also help thicken the soup, resulting in a rich, hearty meal.
How to Make the Ultimate Chicken and Dumplings
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For the Chicken Broth:
- one 3 1/2 to 4 pounds (1.6 to 1.8 kg) The chicken
- 3 Medium Ribs and celery (7 1/2 Ounce; 212 grams), cut into 1-inch pieces.
- 3 Medium The carrot (12 ounces; 339Yes), cut into 1-inch pieces.
- 1 Tablespoon (10 grams) black Black pepper
- 2 Bay leaves
- 1 Tablespoon Diamond Crystal Kosher salt; Use half the volume for table salt.
- 5 Quarts (4.7L) The water
For the soup:
- 2 Tablespoons Unsalted butter (1 ounce; 28 grams)
- 1 small Yellow onion (3 ounces; 83 grams), chopped
- 1 medium The carrot (4 ounces; 113Yes), diced
- 1 medium Rib celery (2 1/2 Ounce; 70 g), chopped
- 1 teaspoon Finely chopped Fresh theme
- 2 medium clovess Garlic (10 g), minced
- 2 Tablespoons (16 grams) All purpose flour
- 6 Cup (1.6L) Chicken Brothsee above
- 1 Cup (240 ml) Evaporated milk
- 1 Tablespoon (15 ml) Worcestershire sauce
- 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal Kosher salt; Use half the volume for table salt.
For the Dumplings:
- 1 cup All purpose flour (4 1/2 Ounce; 128 grams)
- 2 Tea spoons Baking powder
- 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal Kosher salt; Use half the volume for table salt.
- 1/2 teaspoon Baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon Fresh theme
- 1/2 Cup Sour cream (4 ounces; 113 grams), at room temperature
- 4 Tablespoons Unsalted butter (4 ounces; 56 grams), thawed
- 1/4 Cup (60 ml) whole milkat room temperature
- 2 Tablespoons Fresh parsley leaves
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For the Chicken Broth: Using a sharp knife, cut the chicken breasts away from the breastbone and separate the legs (drumsticks attached to the legs) from the carcass. In a 7-quart pot or Dutch oven, combine the shredded chicken breasts, legs, chicken carcass, celery, carrots, black pepper, bay leaves, salt and water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat and cook until chicken breasts register 160℉ (71ºC) with a digital thermometer, about 35 minutes, skimming any scum that rises to the surface.
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Using tongs, remove the chicken breasts and transfer to a cutting board. Continue simmering the chicken legs until the thighs and drumsticks are cooked through and register 175℉ (80ºC) on an instant-read thermometer, 15 minutes more. Using tongs, remove the thighs and drumsticks and transfer to a cutting board. Simmer the broth with the rest of the broth until it has reduced slightly and the broth has developed a rich flavor, about 25 minutes. Remove from heat and let broth cool slightly, about 15 minutes.
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Using tongs, remove the chicken carcass and transfer with the breast and legs to a cutting board and let cool slightly, about 10 minutes. Using a fine-mesh strainer, strain the broth into a large bowl or heatproof container and discard the solids. Measure out 6 cups of broth and set aside. Clean the dishes. Cool the rest of the broth and save it for another use. (See Notes.)
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2 Using a large fork, shred the breast, thigh, and drumstick meat, and the rest of the chicken carcass into bite-sized pieces. Transfer the shredded meat to a bowl and discard the bones and skin.
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For the soup: Now in an empty pot or Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Once melted, add onion, carrot, celery, thyme, and garlic. Cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender, 7 to 8 minutes. Sprinkle with flour; Cook, stirring constantly, until the vegetables are evenly coated and the batter sticks to the bottom of the pot, 1 to 2 minutes.
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Stir in chicken stock, evaporated milk, salt, and Worcestershire sauce. Bring to a boil over medium heat. Cook, stirring often, until mixture thickens, about 5 minutes. Add salt and black pepper as per taste. Maintain a simmer to reduce heat while preparing dumplings.
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For the Dumplings: In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, baking soda, pepper, and thyme. Using a flexible spatula, add the sour cream, butter and milk, stirring until completely combined. (Avoid over-mixing, which will result in tough dumplings.)
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Stir the shredded chicken into the soup. Using 2 large spoons, work quickly to gently drop the golf ball into the simmering soup. You should have about 15 fritters. Some fritters may dissolve a little in the soup. This is fine because it will thicken the soup even more. Cover and simmer gently until dumplings are puffed, cooked through and doubled in size, about 10 minutes. Top with parsley and serve.
Special equipment
8- to 10-quart pot or Dutch oven, tongs, fine-mesh strainer, whisk
Build ahead and store
Stock can be made up to 3 days in advance and refrigerated in an airtight container or frozen for 3 to 4 months. Chicken can be cut up and stored separately in an airtight container.
Once cooled, the soup can be refrigerated in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days. Remember that the dumplings can absorb more liquid as they sit, resulting in a thicker soup.
Soup can be frozen in an airtight container for up to 1 month. Do not freeze the dumplings, as they will lose their delicate texture.