With the wounds of COVID still raw, news of HMPV outbreak In China, where the Covid epidemic broke out five years ago, it has left everyone in a state of panic. Parents, for the most part, are extremely concerned because the virus strikes children more than any other segment of the population. Disturbing videos from China are also adding to parents’ concerns. Older adults and people with weakened immune systems are equally vulnerable to the virus and are more likely to develop severe complications from the infection.
What is HMPV? Is this a new virus?
HMPV or Human metapneumovirus is a common virus, first identified in 2001, although some evidence traces it back to 1958. Although this virus is found throughout the year, infection peaks during the winter season. It mostly circulates with RSV and the flu.
See more: HMPV symptoms: infants, children, older adults more vulnerable; Common signs to watch out for
HMPV is not highly contagious.
“About 1% of people are affected. Respiratory viruses Influenza, RSV, HMPV, or COVID can cause severe complications such as pneumonia. HMPV usually results in a 7-10 day upper respiratory tract infection. However, a percentage of cases may worsen and require hospitalization. Both viruses (HMVP and COVID) are spread through droplet transmission, contact with contaminated surfaces, and share the same route of transmission and prevention measures, but differ in structure,” said Dr. Manisha Manderatta, Associate Director & Head – Pulmonology, Sarvodia Hospital, Sector-8, Faridabad.
“HMPV has symptoms similar to the common cold and can lead to upper respiratory infections, and lower respiratory infections such as pneumonia, asthma flare-ups, or worsening chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). “It’s more common in the early spring. It’s part of the same group of viruses that cause RSV, measles, and mumps,” he added.
“HMPV is most commonly reported in children under the age of two.”
Dr Ankita Baidia, Consultant – Infectious Diseases, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, New Delhi has appealed to the public not to panic. “As such, I don’t think we should be in a state of panic. Although, yes, as the alert continues and testing has begun, “We can detect more cases of HMPV because of better testing. But HMPV, I would say, is circulating in India as well,” she says are
“Most people become infected with the virus in early childhood, often before the age of five. In temperate climates, HMPV infections are more common in winter and spring, while in tropical regions, the virus can remain active year-round. ” says Dr. Ravishekhar Jha, Director & HOD, Pulmonology, Fortis Escorts Hospital Faridabad.
“Viruses are classified into two main genetic lineages, A and B, each with subtypes (A1, A2, B1, B2). This genetic diversity contributes to the virus’ ability to evade the immune system, Which leads to repeated infections throughout a person’s life,” he said.
HMPV is not the same as COVID.
HMPV symptoms As with most covid cases, it is seen in the upper respiratory tract. But it’s not like COVID. “- HMPV, is a viral disease that causes the common cold with symptoms like cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. On the other hand, COVID-19 is caused by another virus known as the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While it can sometimes not cause severe conditions, the two viruses differ mainly in the colds they cause, especially in children and adults. Drops from coughing or sneezing However, COVID-19 is generally considered more contagious,” says Dr. Kuldeep Kumar Grover, Head of Critical Care and Pulmonology, CK Birla Hospital Gurugram.
“Some people are at higher risk, including young children, older adults, people with weakened immune systems, and people with chronic health conditions, such as asthma, heart disease, or diabetes. Pregnant women and those with respiratory problems People are also at higher risk, who may develop severe disease or complications from these infections,” he warns.
How long does it take to recover from HMPV symptoms and infection?
Dr. Ankita Baidia explains the symptoms, incubation period and course of infection. “Symptoms of HMPV are mainly, most of the time, fever and upper respiratory symptoms such as sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion. There may be headache, and cough. Most of the time The cough is dry, and sometimes there can be difficulty breathing with this virus. More commonly, this severe disease is seen in patients who are very old, such as children and the elderly, and if I Let me say, almost 60 percent, it is usually more problematic for children under two years of age who are treated only supportively. Treatment is usually within a week if in a patient who has a good immune system ” she says.
“There is no cure for HMPV, only prevention”
“Currently, there is no specific antiviral therapy to treat HMPV and there is no vaccine to prevent HMPV,” the US CDC says, urging people to take precautions.
“To reduce the risk of contracting or transmitting HMPV – maintaining hand hygiene, wearing a mask and practicing social distancing are effective. The incubation period for this virus is 3-6 days, so experiencing symptoms People should wear a mask at all times to prevent transmission, says Dr. Ankita Baidia. Should be given. This helps in early detection, infection control and ensures the safety of our families and loved ones,” she adds.
“Be careful of such infections, good hygiene measures, washing hands with soap and water under running water is very important, avoid being around infected people and wear a mask in crowded places. For better immune function. Stick to proper diet, exercise and sleep to prevent the spread of germs, advises Grover.