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gave The green anaconda Which is called around the world. The biggest snakeIt has also been a topic of discussion for scientists, adventurers and nature lovers. Recent research by National Geographic has revealed that what was once thought to be a single species are actually two genetically distinct species, the southern green anaconda and the newly discovered northern green anaconda. These reptiles are known for their large size and tensile strength, and are found in the lush rainforests and swamps of South America. Here are 5 strange facts about this creature that will surprise you.
Growth balls
During mating season, male green anacondas gather around a single female in clusters known as “breeding balls”. Several males, sometimes up to 12, coil around the female and flick their tongues to sample her pheromones. This slow-paced wrestling can take up to 2 to 3 weeks as males compete for a chance to mate.
Cannibalism
Cannibalism is not uncommon among green anacondas. Female anacondas are significantly larger than male anacondas, and they often eat smaller males during mating. This is probably because they require relatively more nutrients for their long gestation period. Prevalent cannibalism among green anacondas suggests that these snakes have an extreme survival strategy. It shows the harsh realities of life in the wild, where every opportunity counts for nurturing, survival and reproductive success.
Expert in ambushes
Green anacondas are ambush predators that spend most of their time underwater, with only their eyes and nostrils exposed above the water’s surface. They choose strategic movements to conceal themselves and wait for unsuspecting prey to approach. As it approaches, it quickly swims to catch it, using its powerful body to constrict and suffocate the prey. This method of hunting is very effective. The green anaconda can hunt a variety of prey, from fish to large mammals.
Ancient relatives
The green anaconda’s ancestors were larger than today’s species. Fossils of a prehistoric snake, called Titanoboa, have been found by paleontologists. The snake was 14 meters (46 feet) long and weighed up to 1,200 kilograms (2,645 pounds). This massive snake lived in the Amazon region about 60 million years ago, when the climate was much warmer.
Camouflage experts
The green anaconda’s olive green skin and dark markings make for excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. This coloration on their body blends perfectly with the green waters and dense rainforest, making the anaconda almost invisible to both prey and predators. This natural camouflage is an adaptation that helps in hunting prey without being detected. Green anacondas can remain hidden in their habitat, killing quickly and easily, which helps ensure their survival in the wild. The effectiveness of camouflage in their environment underscores its importance in the animal kingdom.
Photo credit: Canva
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